Culture

The culture of Senegal and Gambia is a vibrant tapestry of traditions, art forms, and social rituals that reflect the countries' rich histories and diversity. Music and dance are central to everyday life—from the energetic rhythms of Senegalese mbalax to the beautiful melodies of the kora. In both Senegal and Gambia, oral tradition is strong; storytelling, poetry, and song are powerful tools used to pass down knowledge and values across generations.

Religion has a clear influence on daily life, especially through the role of Islam. However, Islamic practices are often blended with older animist traditions in local ceremonies and festivals. Celebrations such as Tabaski (Eid al-Adha) and traditional wrestling (laamb) in Senegal bring entire communities together in festivities and competition.

Handicrafts such as weaving, batik, basketry, and wood carving are widely practiced and sold in markets where traditional and modern influences meet. Architecture and clothing also reflect this fusion—for example, in the colorful boubou garments and the colonial-era buildings found in cities like Saint-Louis and Banjul.

Whether through music, food, art, or celebrations, the culture of Senegal and Gambia is marked by a strong sense of community, pride, and creativity—a culture that is constantly evolving, yet never loses its roots.

Griot
A griot is a traditional West African storyteller, musician, and poet. Griots serve as living archives, preserving and transmitting stories, genealogies, and important events through oral tradition, song, and music. They often play instruments like the kora (a type of harp) and the balafon, and they are central figures in many ceremonies and celebrations.

Teranga
Teranga is a Wolof word meaning hospitality and generosity. In Senegal, teranga is a cornerstone of national identity and represents kindness, respect, and care shown toward guests and strangers—often far beyond what is expected.